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Retail credit cards, also known as store-issued credit cards, play a significant role in consumer credit and serve as a key revenue stream for many stores.¹ In fact, retailers have issued credit cards for longer than financial institutions, beginning the practice as a type of credit for loyal customers. Store cards today typically offer discounts or other perks for loyal shoppers, and retailers have evolved to issue both closed-loop cards (which can only be used within certain stores or chains) as well as open-loop cards (which can be used more widely).
While store-issued cards often carry more restrictions, lower credit limits, and higher rates and fees than standard bank-issued cards, they are also generally easier to obtain, making them appealing not only to loyal shoppers but also to those with limited or middling credit. However, amid recent shifts in the credit industry — including a proposed federal rule² that would curb how much card issuers can charge in fees — retail card companies are facing serious headwinds.
Declining Interest in Retail Store Credit Cards
Amid high APRs and the rise of other payment forms, interest in store credit cards has waned. Image Credit: Upgraded Points
As consumers have wisened up to the less favorable terms of store-issued cards, they have increasingly turned to the versatility of general-purpose cards offered by financial institutions. Unlike their counterparts from previous decades, today’s bank-issued cards epitomize a thriving market, often featuring robust rewards programs — including cash-back, travel points, and various incentives — designed to attract and retain consumers.
Threats to retail cards have also emerged from the growth of “buy now, pay later” services such as Klarna, Affirm, and Afterpay. These technology-enabled services allow consumers to finance purchases at the point of sale by paying in installments, usually with low or no interest. Consumer interest in “buy now, pay later” services has exploded since the e-commerce boom of the pandemic, particularly among younger and lower-income shoppers. In turn, consumers’ likelihood to seek out store credit cards is waning, posing risks for stores that rely on these cards to drive revenues.
While consumers have more options than ever, there may still be good reasons for shoppers to obtain store-issued credit cards. As with most forms of credit, managing funds responsibly and keeping up with balances is the key to maximizing the benefits of store-issued cards. And despite softening demand, retail credit still accounts for about 12% of the total credit card market based on outstanding debt.
Top Store Credit Cards by State
Among the dozens of common retail credit cards available, the nation’s most popular cards originate from 6 prominent retailers — Best Buy, Home Depot, Lowe’s, Target, Walmart, and Costco — based on Google Search data over the past 12 months.
Notably, Best Buy, the electronics retailer, claims the title of having the most popular store credit cards in 22 U.S. states, predominantly in the Midwest and West. However, the home improvement sector emerges as the primary driver of interest in store cards across much of the nation. Combined, Home Depot (in 14 states) and Lowe’s (in 12 states) represent the most sought-after store credit cards in the majority of U.S. states. Interestingly, while the Northeast tends to favor Home Depot, the Southeast favors Lowe’s.
Among general retailers, Costco‘s card reigns supreme in Montana and Hawaii. Surprisingly, while Walmart enjoys widespread popularity across numerous states, it does not hold the distinction of having the most searched-for card in any state.
Below is a complete breakdown of the most popular store credit cards in all 50 states. The analysis was conducted by Upgraded Points using data over the past 12 months from Google Trends. For more information, refer to the methodology section below.
Methodology
The study utilized U.S. search volume data from Google Trends to determine the top store credit cards across states. The initial analysis encompassed data from over 20 retailers offering store credit cards, which was subsequently narrowed down to the 6 most popular national retailers — Best Buy, Home Depot, Lowe’s, Target, Walmart, and Costco — based on search volume for their associated store cards.
To determine the top store card for each state, Upgraded Points compared Google searches over the trailing 12 months ending March 20, 2024. Specifically, search traffic for each retailer’s name combined with the term “credit card” determined relative popularity. The store card with the highest volume of search traffic in each state was deemed the most popular. Additionally, researchers included the relative breakdown of store-card-related internet searches for each of the 6 brands.
Final Thoughts
As consumer spending in the U.S. continues its post-pandemic surge, more shoppers are relying on credit to finance major purchases. Throughout 2023, total credit card balances in the U.S. grew by 17.4%, surpassing the $1 trillion mark, with retail credit card debt experiencing a more modest growth of 15.3% to reach $126.9 billion.
Even though interest in retail credit cards has waned in recent years, they still account for a sizable portion of the industry and serve as an important source of credit, particularly for individuals unable to qualify for other general-purpose cards. Interest in various retail credit cards differs regionally; however, those offered by Best Buy, Home Depot, and Lowe’s stand out as the most popular in nearly all states.