Many of the credit card offers that appear on this site are from credit card companies from which we receive financial compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). However, the credit card information that we publish has been written and evaluated by experts who know these products inside out. We only recommend products we either use ourselves or endorse. This site does not include all credit card companies or all available credit card offers that are on the market. See our advertising policy here where we list advertisers that we work with, and how we make money. You can also review our credit card rating methodology.
Christine ran her own business developing and managing insurance and financial services. This stoked a passion for points and miles and she now has over 2 dozen credit cards and creates in-depth, deta...
A long-time points and miles student, Jessica is the former Personal Finance Managing Editor at U.S. News and World Report and is passionate about helping consumers fund their travels for as little ca...
Juan has been involved in credit cards, loyalty, travel, and personal finance for more than 10 years. He has worked for several outlets including The Points Guy and Forbes and was previously Editor-in...
We may be compensated when you click on product links, such as credit cards, from one or more of our advertising partners. Terms apply to the offers below. See our Advertising Policy for more about our partners, how we make money, and our rating methodology. Opinions and recommendations are ours alone.
If you’re interested in earning rewards on all or most of your everyday spending, you’ll want to read today’s card challenge.
The 2 popular American Express cards we’ve selected today focus on rewarding everyday spending, including purchases you make at U.S supermarkets, U.S. gas stations, restaurants, and U.S. online retailers.
But there is no “one-size-fits-all” card. While both of these products focus on everyday earnings, each card has a unique earning structure, redemption options, and a list of travel and shopping benefits.
These differences are typical between different card products and can make it difficult to sort through the options — that’s why we’re here.
Our 2 featured cards, the Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express and the American Express® Gold Card have similarities, but also some important differences.
Join us as we look closer at these 2 everyday earning cards to uncover which fits your idea of the perfect match-up for your spending habits. We’ll also talk about redemption values and provide a helpful list of benefits you can expect from each card.
Amex Blue Cash Everyday Card vs. Amex Gold Card — Overview
It’s always good to look at the big picture when you’re selecting a rewards card.
Let’s summarize all of the earning, redeeming, and benefits information we’re about to review in detail for our featured cards:
Earn a $200 statement credit after spending $2,000 in purchases in the first 6 months
Earn 60,000 points when you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 6 months.
Earning Rewards
3% cash-back at U.S. supermarkets (up to $6,000 per calendar year);
3% cash-back at U.S. gas stations up to $6,000 per calendar year
3% cash-back at U.S. online retailers up to $6,000 per calendar year
4x points at U.S. supermarkets up to $25,000 per calendar year and at restaurants
3x points on flights purchased directly from the airline or Amex Travel
Redeeming Rewards
Cash-back for statement credits, shopping, gift cards
Transfer to hotel and airline partners, redeem for flights at 1 cent per point, qualifying travel bookings via Amex Travel at 0.7 cents per point, gift cards, statement credits, and more
Bottom Line: Your first inclination may be to avoid a card with an annual fee and select the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card. But depending on your spending mix, the Amex Gold card, even with its annual fee, has the potential for greater earnings if you’re spending a lot at supermarkets or dining and airline tickets. The card also offers greater travel and shopping benefits and protections.
Welcome Offers
Welcome offers are a great way to earn rewards quickly. The size of the bonus depends on the current offer in place when you’re approved for the card.
To receive the welcome bonus, you’ll need to meet the specified minimum spending requirements within a given amount of time. For this reason, it’s important to plan the timing of your card acquisition accordingly.
Here’s a snapshot of bonuses currently offered on our featured cards. You’ll notice that the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card also offers an introductory bonus that includes a 0% APR promotion on purchases and balance transfers.
The rating for this card has been determined by our own industry experts who know the in's and out's of credit card products. Bonuses, rewards as well as rates and fees are all taken into account. Compensation from the issuer does not affect our rating. We only recommend products we either use ourselves or endorse.
This cash-back card offers a capped 3% at U.S. supermarkets, 3% at U.S. gas stations, and 3% on U.S. online retail purchases!
This card is excellent at earning cash-back on your everyday purchases at U.S. supermarkets, U.S. gas stations, and on U.S. online retail purchases. So if you regularly spend money on everyday purchases, this could be the perfect card to add to your wallet.
Pros
3% back on purchases at U.S. supermarkets on up to $6,000 in purchases each year, then 1% back after.
3% back on purchases at U.S. gas stations on up to $6,000 in purchases each year, then 1% back after.
3% back on purchases on online retail purchases on up to $6,000 in purchases each year, then 1% back after.
Monthly credit towards The Disney Bundle
Monthly credit towards Home Chef
Cons
Rewards are not flexible and can only be redeemed for cash-back. Cash back is received in the form of Reward Dollars that can be redeemed as a statement credit.
Earn a $200 statement credit after you spend $2,000 in purchases on your new Card within the first 6 months.
No Annual Fee.
Balance Transfer is back! Enjoy 0% intro APR on purchases and balance transfers for 15 months from the date of account opening. After that, 19.24% to 29.99% variable APR.
3% Cash Back at U.S. supermarkets on up to $6,000 per year in purchases, then 1%.
3% Cash Back on U.S. online retail purchases, on up to $6,000 per year, then 1%.
3% Cash Back at U.S. gas stations, on up to $6,000 per year in purchases, then 1%.
Get $7 back each month after using your Blue Cash Everyday Card to spend $12.99 or more each month on an eligible subscription to The Disney Bundle, which includes Disney+, Hulu, and ESPN+. Enrollment required.
Terms Apply.
Financial Snapshot
APR: 0% intro APR on purchases for 15 months; then 19.24%-29.99% Variable
Foreign Transaction Fees: 2.7% of each transaction after conversion to U.S. dollars
The rating for this card has been determined by our own industry experts who know the in's and out's of credit card products. Bonuses, rewards as well as rates and fees are all taken into account. Compensation from the issuer does not affect our rating. We only recommend products we either use ourselves or endorse.
This is the go-to card for food lovers who dine out at restaurants and those who want big rewards at U.S. supermarkets!
With this card, you can earn 4x Membership Rewards points at restaurants and you’ll also earn 4x Membership Rewards points atU.S. supermarkets on up to $25,000 per calendar year in purchases, then 1x.
There isn’t another card on the market that offers a 1-2 punch like this. Of course, there are a number of other benefits of the Gold Card as well, including extra monthly dining rewards and more.
Pros
4x points per $1 at restaurants, plus takeout and delivery in the U.S.
4x points per $1 at U.S. supermarkets, up to $25,000 per calendar year in purchases; and 1x thereafter
3x points per $1 on flights purchased directly from airlines or at Amex Travel
Up to $120 annual dining credit: up to $10 monthly statement credit when you pay with the Amex Gold card at Grubhub, The Cheesecake Factory, Goldbelly, Wine.com, Milk Bar and select Shake Shack locations
Up to $120 in annual Uber Cash: get $10 monthly in Uber Cash for Uber Eats orders or Uber rides in the U.S. when you add your Gold Card to your Uber account
Earn 60,000 Membership Rewards® points after you spend $4,000 on eligible purchases with your new Card within the first 6 months of Card Membership.
Earn 4X Membership Rewards® Points at Restaurants, plus takeout and delivery in the U.S., and earn 4X Membership Rewards® points at U.S. supermarkets (on up to $25,000 per calendar year in purchases, then 1X).
Earn 3X Membership Rewards® points on flights booked directly with airlines or on amextravel.com.
$120 Uber Cash on Gold: Add your Gold Card to your Uber account and each month automatically get $10 in Uber Cash for Uber Eats orders or Uber rides in the U.S., totaling up to $120 per year.
$120 Dining Credit: Satisfy your cravings and earn up to $10 in statement credits monthly when you pay with the American Express® Gold Card at Grubhub, The Cheesecake Factory, Goldbelly, Wine.com, Milk Bar and select Shake Shack locations. Enrollment required.
Get a $100 experience credit with a minimum two-night stay when you book The Hotel Collection through American Express Travel. Experience credit varies by property.
Choose the color that suits your style. Gold or Rose Gold.
You’ll earn elevated rewards on every U.S. supermarket purchase with both of our featured cards. Image Credit: Gustavo Fring via Pexels
While the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card earns rewards in the form of Reward Dollars that can subsequently be redeemed for cash-back, the Amex Gold card earns Membership Rewards points that have additional redemption options.
We’ll compare those redemption options next, but first, let’s look at how each of our featured cards compares when it comes to earning rewards.
Purchase Category
Amex Blue Cash Everyday Card
Amex Gold Card
U.S. Supermarkets
3% cash-back on up to $6,000 in purchases each calendar year, then 1%
4x points on up to $25,000 in purchases each calendar year, then 1x
Restaurants
1% cash-back
4x points
Select Travel
1% cash-back
3x points on flights purchased directly from the airlines and on Amex Travel
U.S. Gas Stations
3% cash-back on up to $6,000 in purchases each calendar year, then 1%
1x points
U.S. Online Retailers
3% cash-back on up to $6,000 in purchases each calendar year, then 1%
1x points
All Other Purchases
1% cash-back
1x points
The level of rewards you earn depends on the mix of your spending. If you can estimate your highest annual purchases, you can determine which card may be a better fit for your circumstances.
Here are a couple of spending scenarios that illustrate the process.
Spending Scenario #1 — High Spending at U.S. Supermarkets
Annual Spending Breakdown:
$12,000 at U.S. supermarkets
$2,000 at U.S. gas stations
$2,000 at U.S online retailers
$1,800 at restaurants
Amex Blue Cash Everyday Card
Amex Gold Card
U.S. Supermarkets: 3% cash-back on $6,000 and 1% on the remaining $6,000
U.S. Gas Stations: 3%cash-back on $2,000
Eligible U.S. Online Retailers: 3%cash-back on $2,000
Restaurants: 1% cash-back on $1,800
U.S. Supermarkets: 4x points on $12,000
U.S. Gas Stations: 1x points on $2,000
Eligible U.S. Online Retailers: 1x points on $2,000
Restaurants: 4x points on $1,800
$378 total cash-back earnings
59,200 Membership Rewards points (worth $592+)
Spending Scenario #2 — Moderate U.S. Supermarket and Travel Spending
Annual Spending Breakdown:
$9,000 at U.S. supermarkets
$3,000 on flights booked directly from airlines
$2,400 spent at restaurants
$2,000 at U.S. online retailers
$1,500 at U.S. gas stations
Amex Blue Cash Everyday Card
Amex Gold Card
U.S. Supermarkets: 3% cash-back on $6,000 and 1% on the remaining $3,000
Flights: 1% cash-back on $3,000
Dining Out: 1% cash-back on $2,400
Eligible U.S. Online Retailers: 3%cash-back on $2,000
U.S. Gas Stations: 3% cash-back on 1,500
U.S. Supermarkets: 4xpoints on $9,000
Flights: 3xpoints on $3,000
Restaurants: 4xpoints on $2,400
Eligible U.S Online Retailers: 1x points on $2,000
U.S. Gas Stations: 1x points on $1,500
$369 total earnings
58,100 Membership Rewards points (worth $581+)
Since you can redeem Membership Rewards points for 1 cent each through the Amex Travel portal, the translated value for the above total net earnings on the Amex Gold card would be $592 and $581, respectively. Keep in mind, however, that if you leverage the flexibility of Membership Rewards points and transfer them to partners, you could get much more value from your points on a cent-per-point basis. We’ll get into this more below.
You’ll also notice the Amex Gold card charges an annual fee and the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card does not. The actual total net earnings for the Amex Gold card would need to consider this factor and subtract it from gross earnings.
Your actual earnings will be determined by the specific bonus categories on the card and how your spending mix aligns with those categories.
Bottom Line: The Amex Gold card comes with higher earnings at U.S. supermarkets, restaurants, and airline tickets, but it also comes with an annual fee. The Amex Blue Cash Everyday card doesn’t charge an annual fee, but its earning rates are lower. To determine which card is better for you, apply an estimate of your highest spending categories to the applicable rewards earning level of each card, remembering to take into account the annual fee.
Redeeming Rewards
Determining which rewards card is best for you requires matching your largest expenses to the card’s spending bonus categories and your preferred option for redeeming those rewards. Image Credit: Gustavo Fring via Pexels
Whether you prefer the liquidity of earning cash-back rewards or earning rewards that can be redeemed for travel, you’ll find several available options with our featured cards.
Card
Best Redemption Options
Additional Redemption Options
Amex Blue Cash Everyday Card
Redeem as cash-back for statement credits; a minimum of $25 is needed to redeem
Gift cards, shopping
Amex Gold Card
Transfer to airline and hotel partners
Redeem for flights at 1 cent per point via Amex Travel
Qualifying travel via Amex Travel, shopping, statement credits, and gift cards
While you can redeem cash-back for a statement credit against purchases via the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card, greater value can potentially be found when Membership Rewards points earned on the Amex Gold card are transferred to the Amex travel partners.
Bottom Line: Redeeming cash-back earned on the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card is simple and straightforward. Redeeming Membership Rewards points earned on the Amex Gold card may require slightly more effort due to the options available, but the results could potentially yield more value.
Annual Fees and Authorized Users
The Amex Blue Cash Everyday card does not charge an annual fee and there is also no charge for adding authorized users (rates and fees).
The Amex Gold card does charge an annual fee. You’ll find the most current annual fee listed in the snapshot at the beginning of this article. The Amex Gold card also allows up to 5 additional users for no additional annual fees. The sixth card and any subsequent users can be added at $35 each annually (rates and fees).
Travel Benefits and Protections
Whether it’s a weekend getaway, an epic vacation, or even a staycation, you’ll find useful travel and shopping benefits and protections on both of our featured cards. Image Credit: Roman Samborskyi via Shutterstock
You’ll find the following travel benefits and protections on both of our featured cards:
Secondary Car Rental Insurance — Use your card to pay for your entire rental, decline the rental agency’s collision damage waiver coverage, and receive secondary coverage for damage and theft. Secondary coverage requires you to file a claim with your own insurance first.
Access to Premium Car Rental Protection — Often overlooked is the exclusive option for cardholders to purchase primary car rental protection for a low fee that covers the entire rental car period, up to 42 consecutive days. The coverage costs just $12.25 to $24.95 for each rental period, depending on the level of benefits you select and your state of residence.
Global Assist Hotline — Receive assistance when traveling with access to a dedicated phone line to help with a lost passport, to obtain medical or legal referrals, arrange emergency transportation, and more.
The Hotel Collection — Stay 2 consecutive nights and receive a $100 property credit towards eligible hotel purchases at check-out, as well as a room upgrade (subject to availability).
Baggage Insurance Plan — If your baggage is damaged or stolen while traveling with a common carrier, you could receive up to $1,250 per person, per trip, for carry-on baggage, or up to $500 per person, per trip, for checked baggage.
Trip Delay Insurance — Pay for your entire trip with your card or Membership Rewards points and if your trip is delayed more than 12 hours due to a covered loss, you could receive up to $300 per trip for reimbursement of incidental expenses and lodging (maximum of 2 claims per 12-month period).
Shopping Benefits and Protections
Both of our featured cards come with several useful shopping benefits and protections, though some require enrollment. Here are the ones that are offered on both cards.
Purchase Protection — Use your card to purchase an eligible item and receive 90 days of coverage from the date of purchase for damage or theft. Coverage is limited to $1,000 per item on the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card and $10,000 per item on the Amex Gold card. Both cards limit maximum coverage to $50,000 per account.
Amex Offers — Enjoy significant ongoing savings offers on purchases with select retailers and service merchants.
Amex Auto Purchasing Program — Receive cardholder discount pricing when purchasing a new vehicle and have the opportunity to charge at least $2,000 on your eligible card.
ShopRunner Membership — Free shipping and free returns are yours when shopping with dozens of stores via your complimentary ShopRunner membership benefit.
Best Hotel Rate Guarantee — If you book a prepaid hotel room through Amex Travel and find the same room advertised online for less, you could receive the difference.
Amex Gold Card — Additional Shopping Benefits and Protections
Extended Warranty — Pay for an eligible item with your card and for manufacturer’s warranties of 5 years or less, the warranty will be extended by 1 year. Benefit limits are $10,000 per item and $50,000 per calendar year.
No Foreign Transaction Fees
Please note our list is not inclusive of all the benefits and protections provided on each card — and we’ve abbreviated the descriptions. The actual guide to benefits for each card will contain full descriptions and a complete list of all the benefits and protections available with each card.
Statement Credits
Amex Blue Cash Everyday Card
The Disney Bundle — Use your card to spend at least $12.99 per month on an eligible Disney Bundle subscription, which includes Disney+, Hulu, and ESPN+, and receive a $7 statement credit each month (up to $84 annually). Enrollment is required.
Home Chef — Use your card to order online from Home Chef and receive up to $15 back each month (up to $180 annually). Enrollment is required.
Amex Gold Card
Uber Cash — Receive $10 each month in Uber Cash that can be used for Uber rides in the U.S. or Uber Eats orders, up to $120 total each year. Add your Amex Gold card to your Uber account to be eligible for the monthly benefit.
Monthly Dining Credit — Receive $10 per month in dining credits for purchases at select restaurants.
Final Thoughts
The Amex Gold card is by far the better card for the frequent traveler, offering a generous welcome bonus, elevated earnings on flight purchases, worldwide dining, no foreign transaction fees, solid travel redemption options, and more.
If you absolutely do not want to pay an annual fee, you’ll still realize plenty of earnings on everyday purchases with the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card. Plus, without an annual fee, you’ll be able to keep the card indefinitely and add to your credit history longevity — a factor that can improve your credit score.
For the car rental collision damage coverage benefit of the American Express® Gold Card and Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express, car rental loss and damage insurance can provide coverage up to $50,000 for theft of or damage to most rental vehicles when you use your eligible card to reserve and pay for the entire eligible vehicle rental and decline the collision damage waiver or similar option offered by the commercial car rental company. This product provides secondary coverage and does not include liability coverage. Not all vehicle types or rentals are covered. Geographic restrictions apply. Eligibility and benefit level varies by card. Terms, Conditions and Limitations Apply. Visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details. Underwritten by AMEX Assurance Company. For the baggage insurance plan benefit of the American Express® Gold Card and Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express, baggage insurance plan coverage can be in effect for eligible persons for eligible lost, damaged, or stolen baggage during their travel on a common carrier (e.g. plane, train, ship, or bus) when the entire fare for a common carrier vehicle ticket for the trip (one-way or round-trip) is charged to an eligible account. Coverage can be provided for up to $1,250 for carry-on baggage and up to $500 for checked baggage, in excess of coverage provided by the common carrier (e.g. plane, train, ship, or bus). For New York state residents, there is a $10,000 aggregate maximum limit for all covered persons per covered Trip. Eligibility and benefit level varies by card. Terms, conditions and limitations apply. Visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details. Underwritten by AMEX Assurance Company. For the purchase protection benefit of the American Express® Gold Card, purchase protection is an embedded benefit of your card membership and requires no enrollment. It can help protect covered purchases made on your eligible card when they’re accidentally damaged, stolen, or lost, for up to 90 days from the covered purchase date. The coverage is limited up to $10,000 per occurrence, up to $50,000 per card member account per calendar year. Coverage limits apply. Eligibility and benefit level varies by card. Terms, conditions and limitations apply. Visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details. Underwritten by AMEX Assurance Company. For the purchase protection benefit of the Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express, purchase protection is an embedded benefit of your card membership and requires no enrollment. It can help protect covered purchases made on your eligible card when they’re accidentally damaged, stolen, or lost, for up to 90 days from the covered purchase date. The coverage is limited up to $1,000 per occurrence, up to $50,000 per card member account per calendar year. Coverage limits apply. Eligibility and benefit level varies by card. Terms, conditions and limitations apply. Visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details. Underwritten by AMEX Assurance Company. For the trip delay insurance coverage benefit of the American Express® Gold Card and Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express, up to $300 per covered trip that is delayed for more than 12 hours; and 2 claims per eligible card per 12 consecutive month period. Eligibility and benefit level varies by card. Terms, conditions and limitations apply. Visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details. Underwritten by New Hampshire Insurance Company, an AIG Company. For the extended warranty benefit of the American Express® Gold Card and Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express, when an American Express® card member charges a covered purchase to an eligible card, extended warranty can provide up to one extra year added to the original manufacturer’s warranty. Applies to warranties of five (5) years or less. Coverage is up to the actual amount charged to your card for the item up to a maximum of $10,000; not to exceed $50,000 per card member account per calendar year. Eligibility and benefit level varies by card. Terms, conditions and limitations apply. Visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details. Underwritten by AMEX Assurance Company. For the Global Assist Hotline benefit of the American Express® Gold Card and Blue Cash Everyday® Card from American Express, you can rely on Global Assist Hotline 24 hours a day / 7 days a week for medical, legal, financial or other select emergency coordination and assistance services while traveling more than 100 miles away from your home. Third-party service costs may be your responsibility. Eligibility and benefit level varies by card. Terms, conditions and limitations apply. Visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details. Card Members are responsible for the costs charged by third-party service providers.
For rates and fees of the Blue Cash Everyday® from American Express, click here. For rates and fees of the American Express® Gold Card, click here.
Featured Image Credit: Upgraded Points
Frequently Asked Questions
If you spend a lot at grocery stores, dining out, and on flights, the Amex Gold card may be the better choice. It does, however, have an annual fee. The card is also best for the frequent traveler, as it comes with several travel benefits, and rewards on dining purchases worldwide.
The Amex Blue Cash Everyday card does not charge an annual fee and could be a fit if you prefer cash-back and are not a frequent traveler.
The better card will be the one that matches your spending mix, preferred redemption options, and benefits that can save you money or provide assistance.
Cash-back is the most flexible reward you can earn, but it’s not always the most valuable. The better rewards currency for you will depend on your redemption preferences.
For example, if redeeming rewards for travel is your preference, Membership Rewards can be leveraged into greater potential value when transferred to travel loyalty programs and subsequently redeemed for flights or free hotel nights.
However, if you’re not a frequent traveler, this benefit may not appeal to you. In that case, you may prefer the simplicity and fixed value that comes with earning cash-back.
The Amex Blue Cash Everyday card earns cash-back on every purchase you make in the form of Reward Dollars, but some bonus category purchases earn more.
The card’s bonus earning categories include U.S. supermarkets, U.S. gas stations, and U.S. online retailers.
The cash-back earned each statement period is deposited into your Reward Dollars account, and once you have accumulated $25 in earnings, you can redeem your rewards for cash back, gift cards, or use for shopping.
Subsequent redemptions must be made in $25 increments.
When you redeem cash-back rewards for statement credits, you’ll receive the full value of 1 cent in statement credits for 1 cent of Reward Dollars. Other reward redemptions could result in less value.
For example, using your cash-back for Amazon purchases results in receiving 0.7 cents for each 1 cent of rewards and is therefore not a good comparative value.
Most U.S. supermarkets count for bonus earnings on the Amex Blue Cash Everyday card, however, there are exceptions.
Warehouse clubs such as Sam’s Club and Costco do not count as supermarkets as well as superstores such as Walmart and Target. Additionally, most convenience stores, specialty food stores, and Amazon also do not count as supermarkets.
If you’re unsure whether a store will count as a grocery store, you can do a small purchase, then check your statement for bonus earnings.
Christine ran her own business developing and managing insurance and financial services. This stoked a passion for points and miles and she now has over 2 dozen credit cards and creates in-depth, detailed content for UP.
Disclaimer: Any comments listed below are not from the bank advertiser, nor have they been reviewed or approved by them. No responsibility will be taken by the bank advertiser for these comments.
0 comments
Any thoughts or questions? Comment below!
Email needed if you'd like comment updates. It will NOT be published.
This bonus value is an estimated valuation calculated by UP after analyzing redemption options, transfer partners, award availability and how much UP would pay to buy these points.
![Amex Blue Cash Everyday Card vs. Amex Gold Card [Detailed Comparison]](https://upgradedpoints.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Amex-Gold-vs-Blue-Cash-Everyday-Upgraded-Points-LLC.jpg?auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1420&height=650&fit=crop)
0 comments
Any thoughts or questions? Comment below!
Email needed if you'd like comment updates. It will NOT be published.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.